Overview

Istanbul is Turkey’s largest metropolis and a pivotal seaport, straddling both Europe and Asia. With a population of 14.1 million, it is the most populous city in Europe, the Middle East, and the sixth-largest city proper globally. Covering an area of 5,343 sq. km, Istanbul serves as a key administrative and economic hub in Turkey, contributing significantly to the nation's GDP.

Founded as Byzantium on the Sarayburnu peninsula in 660 BC, Istanbul has a rich history as the imperial capital of both Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Today, it is a vibrant city where ancient history intersects with modern life.

Istanbul is renowned for its blend of historical significance and contemporary vibrancy. The city offers a unique mix of cultures and experiences, reflecting its role as a crossroads of civilizations over the past 2,500 years. Visitors are drawn to its rich history, stunning architecture, lively nightlife, and diverse culinary scene. The city is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and cuisines, offering a unique blend of Ottoman, Turkish, and Western influences.

Things to Do & See in Istanbul

Visit Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square, also known as the Hippodrome, is at the heart of Istanbul's historic district. It provides access to some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia and the Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque), which are now museums. The square is surrounded by notable monuments such as the Obelisk of Theodosius, the Serpentine Column, and the Column of Constantine. Sultanahmet Square is a central hub for exploring Istanbul’s rich history and offers various lodging options and scenic views of the Bosphorus.

Shopping at the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar, a 550-year-old market, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, spanning over 30,000 square meters. It is a must-visit for those looking to experience traditional Turkish shopping. With over 91 million annual visitors, the bazaar is known for its vibrant atmosphere, diverse range of goods, and historic charm. Shoppers can find everything from Turkish handicrafts and antiques to textiles, jewelry, and traditional attire.

Explore Galata Tower

Galata Tower, a prominent landmark in Istanbul, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013. Standing at 220 feet tall, it was once the highest point in the Genoese colony of Galata and has served various purposes throughout its history, including as a prison and observatory. Today, the tower offers panoramic views of Istanbul from its observation deck. Visitors can enjoy a meal or drink at the restaurant and café at the top, and explore the surrounding cultural center.

Enjoy Ramadan (Ramzan)

Visiting Istanbul during Ramadan (starting April 2, 2022) offers a unique cultural experience. The city comes alive at night with vibrant Iftar dinners organized by local municipalities, where people gather to break their fast at sunset. This period of fasting and celebration is an excellent opportunity to experience the hospitality and community spirit of Istanbul.