Overview

Maputo, the capital and largest city of Mozambique, is the country’s political, commercial, and economic hub. Formerly known as Lourenço Marques, the city is located in southern Mozambique, about 120 kilometers from the borders of South Africa and Eswatini. With a population of approximately 1.8 million people and covering an area of 347.69 square kilometers, Maputo is renowned for its coastal beauty, deep-sea port, and vibrant cultural scene. The city’s architectural landscape features an eclectic mix of Portuguese colonial-era buildings and modern skyscrapers.

Maputo's roots date back to the 1500s when it was a small fishing town. Today, the city is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage, lively arts community, and a strong connection to the Indian Ocean through its port. Known for its sunny climate and palm-lined streets, Maputo offers a blend of natural beauty, history, and modern urban life, making it a top destination in Mozambique.

Maputo is a lively and dynamic city with something for every traveler. From its historic Portuguese architecture to its beautiful coastal areas, the city is a must-visit for those interested in exploring Mozambique’s culture and history. Visitors can enjoy the city’s parks, open-air markets, and vibrant streets lined with jacaranda and flame trees. Maputo is also a hub for art, music, and food, offering visitors a true taste of Mozambican life. Additionally, its proximity to some of the country’s natural reserves and beaches makes it an ideal starting point for further exploration.

Things to Do & See in Maputo

Visit the Natural History Museum

One of Maputo’s most popular attractions is the Museum of Natural History, located in a stunning colonial-era building. The museum showcases Mozambique’s diverse wildlife, including preserved specimens of animals such as giraffes, rhinos, and hippopotamuses. Built in 1911, the museum was originally intended to be a school but later became a cultural institution celebrating Mozambique’s independence and history. A standout feature is the fresco by renowned Mozambican artist Malangatana in the museum's garden.

See Wildlife at Maputo Elephant Reserve

Located just a short drive from the city, the Maputo Elephant Reserve is a must-visit for nature lovers. The reserve is home to a significant population of elephants, along with other wildlife such as zebras, hippos, giraffes, and crocodiles. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the reserve’s lakes and forest areas while getting the opportunity to observe the elephants up close. This natural sanctuary provides a beautiful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Explore the Tunduru Botanical Gardens

The Tunduru Botanical Gardens, designed in 1885, are a serene oasis in the heart of Maputo. The gardens are home to a wide variety of tree species, creating a peaceful environment perfect for a relaxing stroll or a family picnic. The park also houses a statue of Mozambique’s first president, Samora Machel, and a tennis court for sports enthusiasts. With its 19th-century design and well-maintained greenery, Tunduru Botanical Gardens is a lovely spot to unwind and enjoy nature.

Admire the Central Railway Station

Maputo’s Central Railway Station is considered one of the most beautiful train stations in the world. Designed by a collaborator of Gustave Eiffel, the station’s stunning green dome, marble pillars, and ironwork make it a must-see architectural gem. Built between 1913 and 1916, the station is still in use today and offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. It is one of Maputo’s most iconic landmarks, attracting visitors interested in both its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Relax on Inhaca Island

Just off the coast of Maputo lies Inhaca Island, a peaceful retreat known for its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. A 56-square-mile island, Inhaca is a popular getaway for those looking to escape the city and enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, and swimming. The island is accessible by ferry or private boat, and visitors can relax on its white-sand beaches or explore its coral reefs. There are a few restaurants on the island serving fresh seafood, making it an ideal place for a day trip or a longer stay.