Effects of Prolonged, Unprotected Sun Exposure
UV rays from the sun can penetrate the skin and cause accelerated aging. Persistent exposure may lead to serious conditions like skin cancers (carcinomas and melanomas) and eye issues such as cataracts. Tattooed individuals should protect their tattoos with high SPF sunscreen to prevent fading and skin damage.
Is the Sun a Factor in Everyone's Life?
Fair-skinned individuals are more susceptible to UV radiation, but genetic factors, medication, and existing skin conditions can increase risk. Those with a family history of melanoma or who take photosensitizing drugs should be particularly cautious.
Choosing the Right Sun Protection Factor
Select sunscreen based on your skin type and sun exposure needs:
- SPF 15: Medium protection for darker skin that tans easily.
- SPF 30: High protection for pale skin that tans with difficulty.
- SPF 50+: Very high protection for very fair skin, redheads, or those who burn easily. Essential for children and high-altitude sun exposure.
Children’s skin is more sensitive, so use SPF 30 or 50+ and choose mineral-based sunscreens for those under three years old.
Cream, Milk, or Oil – What’s the Difference?
Choose sunscreen texture based on your skin type and application area. Creams are versatile, milks are lighter and often preferred for children, and oils provide a different feel but require frequent reapplication.
Safe Sun Enjoyment Tips
Follow these steps to protect yourself while enjoying the sun:
- Avoid direct sun from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
- Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours and after swimming, even if water-resistant.
- Keep children shaded with hats, sunglasses, and light clothing.
- Discard expired suncare products, as they may lose effectiveness and harbor bacteria.
- Consider nutritional supplements for an even tan, but remember they don’t replace sunscreen.
- For air travel, pack sunscreens in containers of 100 ml or less.